UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the fiscal year ended
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For the transition period from _________ to _________
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
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Title of Each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2020, the last trading day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classis of common stock as of February 26, 2021 is as follows:
Class A Common Stock of $.01 par value,
Class B Common Stock of $.01 par value,
BLUEGREEN VACATIONS HOLDING CORPORATION
FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
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Item 1. | 9 | |
Item 1A. | 28 | |
Item 1B. | 49 | |
Item 2. | 49 | |
Item 3. | 49 | |
Item 4. | 49 | |
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Item 5. | 50 | |
Item 6. | 51 | |
Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 51 |
Item 7A. | 87 | |
Item 8. | 89 | |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 142 |
Item 9A. | 142 | |
Item 9B. | 144 | |
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Item 10. | 145 | |
Item 11. | 145 | |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 145 |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 145 |
Item 14. | 145 | |
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Item 15. | 145 | |
Item 16. | 154 | |
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PART I
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “projects,” “predicts,” “seeks,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “could,” “outlook,” “potential,” and similar expressions or words and phrases of similar import. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements relating to BVH and Bluegreen’s future financial performance, business prospects and strategy, anticipated financial position, liquidity and capital needs and other similar matters. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions about future events, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, among others the following:
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
the Company has limited sources of cash and is dependent upon dividends from Bluegreen to fund its operations; Bluegreen has suspended regular payments of quarterly dividends and there is no assurance that Bluegreen will resume payments of dividends;
risks associated with the Company’s indebtedness, including that the Company will be required to utilize cash flow to service its indebtedness, that indebtedness may make the Company more vulnerable to economic downturns, that indebtedness may subject the Company to covenants and restrictions on its operations and activities and the payment of dividends;
the Company’s shareholders’ interests will be diluted to the extent additional shares of its common stock are issued;
the Company has suspended regular payments of quarterly dividends in light of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) and there is no assurance that the Company will resume payments of dividends;
the impact of economic conditions on the Company, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the price and liquidity of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, and the Company’s ability to obtain additional capital, including the risk that if the Company’s needs or otherwise believes it is advisable to issue debt or equity securities or to incur indebtedness in order to fund the Company’s operations or investments, it may not be able to issue any such securities or obtain such indebtedness on favorable terms, or at all;
if the Company does not maintain compliance with the listing requirements of the NYSE, which includes, among other things, a minimum average closing price, share volume, and market capitalization, BVH’s Class A common stock will not remain listed for trading on the NYSE;
adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market, and other capital markets and the impact of such conditions on the Company;
risks of cybersecurity threats, including the potential misappropriation of assets or confidential information, corruption of data or operational disruptions;
risks related to potential business expansion or other opportunities that Bluegreen may pursue, including that they may involve significant costs and the incurrence of significant indebtedness and may not be successful;
the impact on BVH’s consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting of the adoption of new accounting standards;
risks associated with legal proceedings and other regulatory proceedings, examinations or audits of the Company’s operations, including claims of noncompliance with applicable regulations or for development related defects, and the impact they may have on the Company’s financial condition and operating results, including the costs associated with regulatory compliance; and
the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) involves making estimates, judgments and assumptions, and any changes in estimates, judgments and assumptions used could have a material adverse impact on the financial condition and operating results of the Company or its subsidiaries.
With respect to Bluegreen, whose results are consolidated into the Company’s financial statements the risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
adverse trends or disruptions in economic conditions generally or in the vacation ownership, vacation rental and travel industries;
risks relating to public health issues, including in particular the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of the pandemic. These risks include resort closures, travel and business restrictions, volatility in the international and national economy and credit markets, worker absenteeism, quarantines and other health-related restrictions; the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and Bluegreen’s ability to successfully resume full business operations thereafter, governmental and agency orders, mandates and guidance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the duration thereof, which is uncertain and will impact Bluegreen’s ability to fully utilize resorts, sales centers and other marketing activities, and the pace of recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic; other risks include competitive conditions; liquidity and the availability of capital; Bluegreen’s ability to successfully implement its strategic plans and initiatives to navigate the COVID-19 pandemic; risks that Bluegreen’s current or future marketing alliances may not be available to us in the future; risks that default rates may increase and exceed Bluegreen’s expectations; risks related to Bluegreen’s indebtedness, including the potential for accelerated maturities and debt covenant violations; the impact of the pandemic on Bluegreen’s dividend policy; the risk of heightened litigation as a result of actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumers, including their income, their level of discretionary spending both during and after the pandemic, and their views regarding travel and the vacation ownership industries; and the risk that Bluegreen’s resort management fees and finance operations may not continue to generate recurring sources of cash during or following the pandemic to the extent anticipated or at all;
adverse changes to, expirations or terminations of, or interruptions in, and other risks relating to Bluegreen’s business and strategic relationships, management contracts, exchange networks or other strategic marketing alliances, and the risk that Bluegreen’s business relationship with Bass Pro under the revised terms of the parties’ marketing agreement and its relationship with Choice Hotels may not be as profitable as anticipated, or at all, or otherwise result in the benefits anticipated
the risks of the real estate market and the risks associated with real estate development, including a decline in real estate values and a deterioration of other conditions relating to the real estate market and real estate development;
adverse events or trends in vacation destinations and regions where the resorts in Bluegreen’s network are located, including weather-related events and adverse conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic;
decreased demand from prospective purchasers of vacation ownership interests (“VOIs”);
Bluegreen’s ability to maintain adequate/sufficient/desired amounts of inventory of VOIs for sale;
the availability of financing, Bluegreen’s ability to sell, securitize or borrow against its VOI notes receivable on acceptable terms; and Bluegreen’s ability to successfully increase its credit facility capacity or enter into capital market transactions or other alternatives to provide for sufficient available cash for a sustained period of time;
Bluegreen’s indebtedness may impact Bluegreen and, in turn BVH’s, financial condition and results of operations, and the terms of Bluegreen’s indebtedness may limit, among other things, Bluegreen’s activities and ability to pay dividends, and Bluegreen may not comply with the terms of its indebtedness;
changes in Bluegreen’s senior management;
Bluegreen’s ability to comply with regulations applicable to the vacation ownership industry or Bluegreen’s other activities, and the costs of compliance efforts or a failure to comply;
Bluegreen’s ability to successfully implement its growth strategy and plans and the impact they may have on its results and financial conditions, including that any increased developed VOI sales efforts may not be successful and may adversely impact Bluegreen’s cash flows;
Bluegreen’s ability to compete effectively in the highly competitive vacation ownership industry and against hotel and other hospitality and lodging alternatives;
Bluegreen’s ability to offer or further enhance the Vacation Club experience for Bluegreen’s Vacation Club owners and risks related to Bluegreen’s efforts and expenses in connection therewith, including that they may not result in the benefits anticipated and that expenses may be greater than anticipated;
Bluegreen’s customers’ compliance with their payment obligations under financing provided by Bluegreen, the increased presence and efforts of “timeshare-exit” firms and the success of actions which Bluegreen may take in connection therewith, and the impact of defaults on the Bluegreen’s and, in turn BVH’s, operating results and liquidity position;
the ratings of third-party rating agencies, including the impact of any downgrade on Bluegreen’s ability to obtain, renew or extend credit facilities, or otherwise raise funds;
changes in Bluegreen’s business model and marketing efforts, plans or strategies, which may cause marketing expenses to increase or adversely impact Bluegreen’s, and in turn BVH’s, revenue, operating results and financial condition, and such expenses as well as Bluegreen’s investments, including investments in new and expanded sales offices, and other sales and marketing initiatives, including screening methods and data driven analysis, may not achieve the desired results;
technology and other changes and factors which may impact Bluegreen’s telemarketing efforts, including new cell phone technologies that identify or block marketing vendor calls;
the impact of the resale market for VOIs on Bluegreen’s business, operating results and financial condition;
risks associated with Bluegreen’s relationships with third-party developers, including that third-party developers who provide VOIs to be sold by Bluegreen pursuant to fee-based services or just-in-time arrangements may not provide VOIs when planned and that may not fulfill their obligations to Bluegreen’s or to the homeowners associations that maintain the resorts they developed;
risks associated with legal proceedings and regulatory proceedings, examinations or audits of Bluegreen’s operations, including claims of noncompliance with applicable regulations or for development related defects, and the impact they may have on Bluegreen’s, and in turn BVH’s, financial condition and operating results;
audits of Bluegreen or its subsidiaries’ tax returns, including that they may result in the imposition of additional taxes;
environmental liabilities, including claims with respect to mold or hazardous or toxic substances, and their impact on Bluegreen, and in turn BVH’s, financial condition and operating results;
risks that natural disasters, including hurricanes, earthquakes, fires, floods and windstorms may adversely impact Bluegreen, and in turn BVH’s, financial condition and operating results, including due to any damage to physical assets or interruption of access to physical assets or operations resulting therefrom, and the frequency or severity of natural disasters may increase due to climate change or other factors;
Bluegreen’s ability to maintain the integrity of internal or customer data, the failure of which could result in damage to its reputation and/or subject Bluegreen to costs, fines or lawsuits; and
the updating of, and developments with respect to, technology, including the cost involved in updating technology and the impact that any failure to keep pace with developments in technology could have on Bluegreen’s operations or competitive position, and Bluegreen’s information technology expenditures may not result in the expected benefits.
In addition to the foregoing, references made to the other risks and uncertainties discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of, and elsewhere in, this Annual Report on Form 10-K including those inherent to Bluegreen’s business and the vacation ownership industry and risks related to ownership of BVH’s stock.
These and other risks and uncertainties disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied
by any of the forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of the forward-looking statements. In addition, past performance may not be indicative of future results, and comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, and all such information should only be viewed as historical data.
Given these uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K with the understanding that actual future results, levels of activity, performance, trends, and events and circumstances may be materially different from what the Company expects. The Company qualifies all forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Market and Industry Data
Market and industry data used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been obtained from Bluegreen’s internal surveys, industry publications, unpublished industry data and estimates, discussions with industry sources and other currently available information. The sources for this data include, without limitation, the American Resort Development Association. Industry publications generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but there can be no assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. Bluegreen has not independently verified such data. Similarly, Bluegreen’s internal surveys, while believed by Bluegreen to be reliable, have not been verified by any independent sources. Accordingly, such data may not prove to be accurate. Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the same qualifications and uncertainties as the other forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as described above.
Trademarks, Service Marks and Trade Names
Bluegreen owns or has rights to use a number of registered and common law trademarks, trade names and service marks in connection with its business, including, but not limited to, Bluegreen, Bluegreen Resorts, Bluegreen Vacations, Bluegreen Traveler Plus, Bluegreen Vacation Club, Bluegreen Wilderness Club at Big Cedar and the Bluegreen Logo. This Annual Report on Form 10-K also refers to trademarks, trade names and service marks of other organizations. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, World Golf Village is registered by World Golf Foundation, Inc.; Big Cedar, Cabela’s and Bass Pro Shops are registered by Bass Pro Trademarks, LP; Ascend, Ascend Hotel Collection, Ascend Resort Collection, Choice Privileges, Comfort Inn, Comfort Suites, Quality, Sleep Inn, Clarion, Cambria, MainStay Suites, Econo Lodge and Rodeway Inn are registered by Choice Hotels International, Inc.; and Suburban Extended Stay Hotel is registered by Suburban Franchise Systems, Inc. All trademarks, service marks or trade names referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are the property of their respective holders. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K appear without the ® and ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that the owner will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, all rights to such trademarks, trade names and service marks.
Summary of Risk Factors
The following is a summary of the material risks described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. While the Company believes that the risks described in the “Risk Factors” section are those that are material to investors, other factors not presently known to the Company or that it currently believes are immaterial may also adversely affect the Company, perhaps materially. The following summary should not be considered an exhaustive summary of the material risks facing the Company, and it should be read in conjunction with the “Risk Factors” section and the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The items discussed below and in the “Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K involve or contain forward-looking statements. You should refer to the explanation of the qualifications and limitations on forward-looking statements described above.
Risks Related to BVH at its Holding Company Level and to Ownership of its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
As a result of the spin-off of BBX Capital, BVH is a Bluegreen holding company and will rely primarily on dividends from Bluegreen to service its debt, including its $75 million note to BBX Capital, and fund its other cash requirements.
The control position of Alan B. Levan, John E. Abdo, Jarett S. Levan and Seth M. Wise may adversely affect the market price of BVH’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.
The relative fixed voting percentages of BVH’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock may have an adverse impact on the market price of such securities.
Provisions in BVH’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws as well as BVH’s recently adopted shareholder rights plan may make it difficult for a third party to acquire BVH and could impact the price of BVH’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.
Acquisitions may reduce earnings, require additional financing and expose BVH to additional risks.
Substantial sales of BVH’s Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock (or the perception of future sales) could adversely affect the market prices of such securities.
BVH has suspended the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends and may not resume paying dividends in the future.
Risks Related to Bluegreen and its Business
Bluegreen is subject to the business, financial and operating risks inherent to the vacation ownership industry.
Bluegreen’s business and operations, including its ability to market VOIs, may be adversely affected by general economic conditions and conditions affecting the vacation ownership industry and the availability of financing.
The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted Bluegreen’s business and results, and the future effects of the pandemic are uncertain and will depend on future developments.
Bluegreen may not be able to compete successfully in the highly competitive vacation ownership industry.
Bluegreen generates significant sales from its strategic partnerships and relationships and is subject to risks related to those partnerships and arrangements, including if they are terminated or not renewed, or are not as successful as anticipated.
Bluegreen is subject to risks related to its ability to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations, the costs of compliance or any failure to comply, and changes in laws, rules and regulations.
Bluegreen’s business and results may be impacted if financing is not available on favorable terms, or at all.
Bluegreen’s results and liquidity would be adversely impacted if they experience increased defaults on its notes receivable portfolio.
The ratings of third-party rating agencies could adversely impact Bluegreen’s ability to obtain, renew or extend credit facilities, or otherwise raise funds.
Bluegreen may not market products and services successfully and efficiently.
Bluegreen may be unable to develop or acquire VOI inventory or enter into and maintain fee-based relationships to source VOI inventory.
Bluegreen’s capital-light business activities may not be successful.
Bluegreen is subject to risks associated with its management of resort properties and, with respect to properties not managed by them, risks associated with its dependence on the managers of those resorts.
Bluegreen may not continue to participate in, and Bluegreen’s customers may not be satisfied with its, exchange networks and other strategic alliances.
Bluegreen’s business and results could be adversely impacted if maintenance fees increase.
Strategic transactions which Bluegreen may pursue may not be successful and may have adverse impacts, including diversion of management attention and the incurrence of significant expenses.
The resale market for VOIs could adversely affect Bluegreen’s business.
Bluegreen’s insurance policies may not cover all potential losses.
Bluegreen’s business may be adversely impacted by negative publicity, including information spread through social media.
Risks Related to the Real Estate Market and Real Estate Development
Bluegreen is subject to the risks of the real estate market and real estate development, including a decline in real estate values, a deterioration of other conditions relating to the real estate market and real estate development, and potential environmental liabilities.
Risks Related to our Indebtedness
The Company’s, including Bluegreen’s, indebtedness could limit its activities and adversely impact its results and financial condition.
Changes to and replacement of the LIBOR benchmark interest rate could adversely affect the Company’s, including Bluegreen’s, results of operations and liquidity.
Risks Related to Technology, Privacy and Intellectual Property Rights
Bluegreen would be adversely impacted if they fail to maintain the integrity of internal or customer data.
Bluegreen may not be able to keep pace with technological developments, and the cost involved in updating technology may be significant.
A failure to protect Bluegreen or its business partners’ intellectual property rights could adversely affect Bluegreen’s business.
General Risks
Legal and regulatory proceedings could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and operating results.
The loss of key management or personnel could adversely affect the Company’s business.
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP involves estimates, judgments and assumptions, as to which there are inherent uncertainties, and changes thereto could adversely impact the Company’s operating results and financial condition.
The Company’s stock price may be volatile or may decline regardless of the Company’s operating performance.
A failure to maintain proper and effective internal controls could have adverse impacts.
The Company’s shareholders’ interests may be diluted by future stock issuances.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish unfavorable research about the Company’s business, the Company’s stock price and trading volume could decline.
Overview
As a result of the spin-off of the Company’s other businesses and investments on September 30, 2020 discussed below (which are now reported as discontinued operations), the Company is a “pure” holding company whose primary asset is its ownership of approximately 93% of the outstanding common stock of Bluegreen Vacations Corporation, a leading vacation ownership company that markets and sells vacation ownership interests (“VOIs”) and manages resorts in popular leisure and urban destinations. Except as otherwise noted or where the context requires otherwise, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “BVH,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refers to Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corporation together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
Spin-Off
On September 30, 2020, BVH completed the spin-off of its wholly-owned subsidiary, BBX Capital, Inc. (“BBX Capital”). The spin-off separated BVH’s businesses, activities, and investments into two separate, publicly-traded companies: (i) BVH, which continues to hold approximately 93% of Bluegreen’s outstanding common stock, and (ii) BBX Capital, which now holds all of the businesses and investments previously held by BVH other than Bluegreen.
These include BBX Capital Real Estate LLC (“BBX Capital Real Estate” or “BBXRE”), BBX Sweet Holdings, LLC (“BBX Sweet Holdings”), and Renin Holdings, LLC (“Renin”). BBX Capital and its subsidiaries are presented as discontinued operations in the Company’s financial statements. Subsequent to the spin-off, BVH’s operating expenses, excluding the interest on the debt described below, are limited to executive compensation and public company costs, which in the aggregate are expected to be approximately $2.0 million annually.
In connection with the spin-off, the Company’s name was changed from BBX Capital Corporation to Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corporation. In connection with the spin-off the Company also issued a $75.0 million note payable to BBX Capital that accrues interest at a rate of 6% per annum and requires payments of interest on a quarterly basis. Under the terms of the note, the Company has the option in its discretion to defer interest payments under the note, with interest on the entire outstanding balance thereafter to accrue at a cumulative, compounded rate of 8% per annum until such time as the Company is current on all accrued payments under the note, including deferred interest. All outstanding amounts under the note will become due and payable in five years or earlier upon certain other events.
COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and is expected to continue to have, an adverse impact on Bluegreen’s business and, in turn, the Company’s results and financial condition due to its disruption of the U.S. economy and, in particular, the travel, hospitality and vacation ownership industries. See “Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic” below for additional information regarding the impact of the pandemic on Bluegreen’s business and certain measures taken by Bluegreen in response thereto.
Reverse Stock Split
In July 2020, the Company effected a one-for-five reverse split of its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the one-for-five reverse stock split as if it had occurred as of the earliest period presented.
Our Business
As a result of the previously disclosed spin-off of the Company’s other businesses and investments on September 30, 2020 (which are now reported as discontinued operations), the Company is a “pure” holding company whose primary asset is its ownership of approximately 93% of the outstanding common stock of Bluegreen, a leading vacation ownership company that markets and sells vacation ownership interests (“VOIs”) and manages resorts in popular leisure and urban destinations.
Bluegreen is a leading vacation ownership company that markets and sells VOIs and manages resorts in popular leisure and urban destinations. Bluegreen’s resort network includes 45 Club Resorts (resorts in which owners in the Bluegreen Vacation Club (“Vacation Club”) have the right to use most of the units in connection with their VOI ownership) and 23 Club Associate Resorts (resorts in which owners in its Vacation Club have the right to use only a limited number of units in connection with their VOI ownership). Bluegreen’s Club Resorts and Club Associate Resorts are primarily located in high-volume, “drive-to” vacation locations, including Orlando, Las Vegas, Myrtle Beach, Charleston and New Orleans, among others. Through Bluegreen’s points-based system, the approximately 218,000 owners in Bluegreen’s Vacation Club have the flexibility to stay at units available at any of Bluegreen’s resorts and have access to nearly 11,300 other hotels and resorts through partnerships and exchange networks. Bluegreen has a robust sales and marketing platform supported by marketing relationships with nationally-recognized consumer brands, such as Bass Pro and Choice Hotels. These marketing relationships are intended to drive sales within Bluegreen’s core demographic, which is described below.
Prior to 2009, Bluegreen’s vacation ownership business consisted solely of the sale of VOIs in resorts that Bluegreen had developed or acquired (“developed VOI sales”). While Bluegreen continues to conduct such sales and development activities, Bluegreen also derives a significant portion of its revenue from its capital-light business model, with the goal of utilizing its expertise and infrastructure to generate both VOI sales and recurring revenue from third parties without the significant capital investment generally associated with the development and acquisition of resorts. Bluegreen’s capital-light business activities include sales of VOIs owned by third-party developers pursuant
to which Bluegreen is paid a commission (“fee-based sales”) and sales of VOIs that it purchases under just-in-time (“JIT”) arrangements with third-party developers or from secondary market sources. In addition, Bluegreen provides resorts and resort developers with other fee-based services, including resort management, mortgage servicing, title services and construction management. Bluegreen also offer financing to qualified VOI purchasers, which generates significant interest income.
(1)Excludes “Other Income, Net”.
Bluegreen’s Vacation Club has grown from approximately 170,000 owners as of December 31, 2012 to approximately 218,000 owners as of December 31, 2020. The typical Vacation Club owner is 48 years old and has an average annual household income of approximately $81,000. According to U.S. census data, households with an annual income of $50,000 to $100,000 represents approximately 29% of the total population. Bluegreen believes its ability to effectively scale the transaction size to suit its customer, as well as their high-quality, conveniently-located, “drive-to” resorts are key to attracting their core target demographic.
Products
Vacation Ownership Interests
Since entering the vacation ownership industry in 1994, Bluegreen has generated over 733,000 VOI sales transactions, including over 181,000 fee-based sales transactions. Bluegreen’s Vacation Club owners receive an annual or biennial allotment of “points” in perpetuity (supported by an underlying deeded VOI held in trust for the owner) that may be used to stay at any of Bluegreen’s 45 Club Resorts and 23 Club Associate Resorts. Vacation Club owners can use their points to stay in resorts for varying lengths of time, starting at a minimum of two nights. The number of points required for a stay at a resort depends on a variety of factors, including resort location, size of the unit, vacation season and the days of the week. Under this system, Vacation Club owners can select vacations according to their schedules, space needs and available points. Subject to certain restrictions and fees, Vacation Club owners are typically allowed to carry over any unused points for one year and to “borrow” points from the next year.
Each of Bluegreen’s Club Resorts and Club Associate Resorts is managed by an HOA, which is governed by a board of directors or trustees. The board hires a management company to which it delegates many of the rights and responsibilities of the HOA, including landscaping, security, housekeeping, garbage collection, utilities, insurance procurement, laundry and repairs and maintenance. Vacation Club owners pay annual maintenance fees which cover the costs of operating all of the resorts in the Vacation Club system, including fees for real estate taxes and reserves for capital improvements. If a Vacation Club owner does not pay such charges, his or her use rights may be suspended and ultimately terminated, subject to the applicable lender’s first mortgage lien, if any, on such owner’s VOI. Bluegreen provides management services to 49 resorts and the Vacation Club through contractual arrangements with HOAs. Bluegreen has a 100% renewal rate on management contracts from Bluegreen’s Club Resorts.
Bluegreen’s Vacation Club’s points-based platform offers owners significant flexibility. As reflected in the chart below, basic Vacation Club ownership entitles owners to use their points to stay at any of its 45 Club Resorts and 23 Club Associate Resorts, as well as to access more than 4,200 resorts available through the Resort Condominiums
International, LLC (“RCI”) exchange network. For a nominal annual fee and transaction fees, Vacation Club owners can join and utilize their Traveler Plus program, which enables them to use their points to access an additional 44 direct exchange resorts, and other vacation experiences. Vacation Club owners can convert their Vacation Club points into Choice Privileges points, which can be used for stays in Choice Hotels’ properties. In addition, Traveler Plus members can directly use their Vacation Club points for stays in Choice Hotels’ Ascend Hotel Collection properties, a network of historic and boutique hotels located in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia and Latin America. Overall, there are more than 7,100 hotels in the Choice Hotels network, located in over 40 countries and territories, and Choice Hotels’ brands include the Ascend Hotel Collection, Comfort Inn, Comfort Suites, Quality, Sleep Inn, Clarion, Clarion Pointe, Cambria Hotels and Suites, MainStay Suites, Suburban Extended Stay Hotel, Econo Lodge, Rodeway Inn, WoodSpring Suites and Everhome Suites. Bluegreen continuously seek new ways to provide value to its Vacation Club owners, including enhanced product offerings, new resort locations, broader vacation experiences and further technological innovation, all of which are designed to increase guest satisfaction.
Approximately 64% of Vacation Club owners were enrolled in Traveler Plus as of December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2020, approximately 4% of Vacation Club owners utilized the RCI exchange network. Historically, the owner utilization of RCI has been between 4% and 7%.
Vacation Club Resort Locations
As shown in the map below, Bluegreen’s Vacation Club resorts are primarily located on the U.S. East Coast and Midwest. The 44 direct-exchange resorts available to Traveler Plus members are concentrated along the West Coast and Hawaii. Bluegreen believes that, together, this provides a broad geographic offering of resorts available to its Vacation Club owners.
Vacation Club resorts are primarily “drive-to” resort destinations as approximately 88% of Bluegreen’s Vacation Club owners live within a four-hour drive of at least one resort. Bluegreen resorts are generally located in popular vacation destinations, such as Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Texas, Louisiana, and Nevada, and represent a diverse mix of resort and urban destinations, allowing Vacation Club owners the ability to customize their vacation experience. In addition, Bluegreen offers its Vacation Club owners access to Aruba.
Bluegreen’s resort network also offers a diverse mix of experiences and accommodations. Unlike some of Bluegreen’s competitors that maintain static brand design standards across resorts and geographies, Bluegreen seeks to design resorts that capture the uniqueness of a particular location. The goal of Bluegreen’s resorts is to offer an authentic experience and connection to the resorts’ unique and varied locations.
Bluegreen resorts typically feature condominium-style accommodations with amenities such as fully equipped kitchens, entertainment centers and in-room laundry appliances. Many resorts feature a clubhouse (including a pool, game room, lounge), hotel-type staff and concierge services.
Bluegreen also owns a 51% interest in Bluegreen/Big Cedar Vacations, which develops, markets and sells VOIs at three premier wilderness-themed resorts adjacent to Table Rock Lake near Branson, Missouri: The Bluegreen Wilderness Club at Big Cedar, The Cliffs at Long Creek and Paradise Point. The remaining 49% interest in Bluegreen/Big Cedar Vacations is held by Big Cedar, LLC (“BC LLC”), an affiliate of Bass Pro. As a result of Bluegreen’s controlling interest in Bluegreen/Big Cedar Vacations, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the results of operations and financial condition of Bluegreen/Big Cedar Vacations.
Vacation Club Resorts
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| Club Resorts |
| Location |
| Total | Managed | Fee-Based | Sales |
1 |
| Cibola Vista Resort and Spa |
| Peoria, Arizona |
| 343 | ü | ü | ü |
2 |
| La Cabana Beach Resort & Casino(4) |
| Oranjestad, Aruba |
| 449 |
|
|
|
3 |
| The Club at Big Bear Village |
| Big Bear Lake, California |
| 38 | ü | ü |
|
4 |
| The Innsbruck Aspen |
| Aspen, Colorado |
| 17 | ü |
|
|
5 |
| Via Roma Beach Resort |
| Bradenton Beach, Florida |
| 28 | ü |
|
|
6 |
| Daytona SeaBreeze |
| Daytona Beach Shores, Florida |
| 78 | ü |
| ü |
7 |
| Resort Sixty-Six |
| Holmes Beach, Florida |
| 28 | ü |
|
|
8 |
| The Hammocks at Marathon |
| Marathon, Florida |
| 58 | ü |
|
|
9 |
| The Fountains, Lake Eve and Oasis Lakes |
| Orlando, Florida |
| 842 | ü | ü | ü |
10 |
| Orlando’s Sunshine Resort I & II |
| Orlando, Florida |
| 84 | ü |
|
|
11 |
| Casa del Mar Beach Resort |
| Ormond Beach, Florida |
| 118 | ü |
|
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12 |
| Grande Villas at World Golf Village & |
| St. Augustine, Florida |
| 214 | ü |
| ü |
13 |
| Bluegreen at Tradewinds |
| St. Pete Beach, Florida |
| 160 | ü | ü | ü |
14 |
| Solara Surfside |
| Surfside, Florida |
| 60 | ü |
|
|
15 |
| Studio Homes at Ellis Square |
| Savannah, Georgia |
| 28 | ü | ü | ü |
16 |
| The Hotel Blake |
| Chicago, Illinois |
| 160 | ü | ü | ü |
17 |
| Bluegreen Club La Pension |
| New Orleans, Louisiana |
| 64 | ü |
| (7) |
18 |
| Marquee |
| New Orleans, Louisiana |
| 94 | ü | ü | ü |
19 |
| The Soundings Seaside Resort |
| Dennis Port, Massachusetts |
| 69 | ü | ü |
|
20 |
| Mountain Run at Boyne & Hemlock |
| Boyne Falls, Michigan |
| 205 | ü |
| ü |
21 |
| The Falls Village |
| Branson, Missouri |
| 293 | ü |
| ü |
22 |
| Paradise Point Resort(5) |
| Hollister, Missouri |
| 150 | ü |
|
|
23 |
| Bluegreen Wilderness Club at Big Cedar(5) |
| Ridgedale, Missouri |
| 433 | ü |
| ü |
24 |
| The Cliffs at Long Creek(5) |
| Ridgedale, Missouri |
| 106 | ü |
|
|
25 |
| Bluegreen Club 36 |
| Las Vegas, Nevada |
| 476 | ü |
| ü |
26 |
| South Mountain Resort |
| Lincoln, New Hampshire |
| 116 | ü | ü | ü |
27 |
| Blue Ridge Village I,II and III |
| Banner Elk, North Carolina |
| 132 | ü |
|
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28 |
| Club Lodges at Trillium |
| Cashiers, North Carolina |
| 54 | ü | ü |
|
29 |
| The Suites at Hershey |
| Hershey, Pennsylvania |
| 78 | ü |
|
|
30 |
| The Lodge Alley Inn |
| Charleston, South Carolina |
| 90 | ü |
| ü |
31 |
| King 583 |
| Charleston, South Carolina |
| 50 | ü | ü |
|
32 |
| Carolina Grande |
| Myrtle Beach, South Carolina |
| 118 | ü |
| ü |
33 |
| Harbour Lights |
| Myrtle Beach, South Carolina |
| 324 | ü |
| ü |
34 |
| Horizon at 77th |
| Myrtle Beach, South Carolina |
| 88 | ü | ü |
|
35 |
| SeaGlass Tower |
| Myrtle Beach, South Carolina |
| 136 | ü |
|
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36 |
| Shore Crest Vacation Villas I & II |
| North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina |
| 240 | ü |
| ü |
37 |
| MountainLoft I & II |
| Gatlinburg, Tennessee |
| 394 | ü |
| ü |
38 |
| Laurel Crest |
| Pigeon Forge, Tennessee |
| 298 | ü |
| ü |
39 |
| Eilan Hotel and Spa |
| San Antonio, Texas |
| 163 | ü |
| ü |
40 |
| Shenandoah Crossing |
| Gordonsville, Virginia |
| 136 | ü |
| ü |
41 |
| Bluegreen Wilderness Traveler at Shenandoah |
| Gordonsville, Virginia |
| 146 | ü |
|
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42 |
| BG Patrick Henry Square |
| Williamsburg, Virginia |
| 130 | ü | ü | ü |
43 |
| Parkside Williamsburg Resort |
| Williamsburg, Virginia |
| 107 | ü | ü |
|
44 |
| Bluegreen Odyssey Dells & Pirate's Lodge |
| Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin |
| 92 | ü |
|
|
45 |
| Christmas Mountain Village |
| Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin |
| 381 | ü |
| ü |
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| Total Units |
| 7,868 |
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| Club Associate Resorts |
| Location |
| Managed | Fee-Based |
1 |
| Paradise Isle Resort |
| Gulf Shores, Alabama |
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2 |
| Shoreline Towers Resort |
| Gulf Shores, Alabama |
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3 |
| Dolphin Beach Club |
| Daytona Beach Shores, Florida |
| ü |
|
4 |
| Fantasy Island Resort II |
| Daytona Beach Shores, Florida |
| ü |
|
5 |
| Mariner’s Boathouse and Beach Resort |
| Fort Myers Beach, Florida |
|
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6 |
| Tropical Sands Resort |
| Fort Myers Beach, Florida |
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7 |
| Windward Passage Resort |
| Fort Myers Beach, Florida |
|
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8 |
| Gulfstream Manor |
| Gulfstream, Florida |
| ü |
|
9 |
| Outrigger Beach Club |
| Ormond Beach, Florida |
|
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10 |
| Landmark Holiday Beach Resort |
| Panama City Beach, Florida |
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11 |
| Ocean Towers Beach Club |
| Panama City Beach, Florida |
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12 |
| Panama City Resort & Club |
| Panama City Beach, Florida |
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13 |
| Surfrider Beach Club |
| Sanibel Island, Florida |
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14 |
| Petit Crest Villas and Golf Club Villas at Big Canoe |
| Marble Hill, Georgia |
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15 |
| Pono Kai Resort |
| Kapaa (Kauai), Hawaii |
|
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16 |
| The Breakers |
| Dennis Port, Massachussetts |
| ü | ü |
17 |
| Lake Condominiums at Big Sky |
| Big Sky, Montana |
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18 |
| Foxrun Townhouses |
| Lake Lure, North Carolina |
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19 |
| Sandcastle Village II |
| New Bern, North Carolina |
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20 |
| Waterwood Townhouses |
| New Bern, North Carolina |
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21 |
| Bluegreen at Atlantic Palace |
| Atlantic City, New Jersey |
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22 |
| The Manhattan Club |
| New York, New York |
|
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23 |
| Players Club |
| Hilton Head Island, South Carolina |
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(1)Represents the total number of units at the Club Resort. Owners in the Vacation Club have the right to use most of the units at each Club Resort in connection with Bluegreen’s VOI ownership.
(2)Resorts managed by Bluegreen Resorts Management, Inc., Bluegreen’s wholly-owned subsidiary (“Bluegreen Resorts Management”).
(3)These resorts, or a portion thereof, were developed by third-parties, and Bluegreen has arrangements to sell VOIs on behalf of the developer or acquire such VOIs as part of its capital-light business strategy.
(4)This resort is managed by Casa Grande Cooperative Association I, which has contracted with Bluegreen Resorts Management to provide management consulting services to the resort. The services provided by Bluegreen Resorts Management to this resort pursuant to such agreement are similar in nature to, but less extensive than, the services provided by Bluegreen or its subsidiaries to the other resorts listed in the table as “Managed by Bluegreen.”
(5)This resort is developed, marketed and sold by Bluegreen/Big Cedar Vacations.
(6)In addition to the sales centers identified in the table, Bluegreen also operates a sales center in Memphis, Tennessee.
(7)Due to local restrictions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, this sales center was consolidated with the Marquee sales center, which is close in proximity to Bluegreen Club La Pension sales center.
Marketing and Sale of Inventory
VOI sales are typically generated by attracting prospective customers to tour a resort and attend a sales presentation. Bluegreen’s sales and marketing platforms utilize a variety of methods to attract prospective customers, drive tour flow and sell VOIs in its Vacation Club. Bluegreen primarily utilizes marketing alliances with nationally-recognized brands, which provide access to venues which target consumers generally matching Bluegreen’s core demographic. In addition, sales prospects are sourced through programs which generate leads at high-traffic venues and in high-density tourist locations and events, as well as through telemarketing and referrals from existing owners and other guests at Bluegreen’s properties.
Many of Bluegreen’s marketing programs intended to attract new customers involve the sale of a discounted vacation package that typically includes a two to three night stay in close proximity to one of Bluegreen’s resort sales offices and requires participation in a sales presentation (a sales tour). Vacation packages are typically sold either in retail brick and mortar establishments, such as Bass Pro and Cabela’s stores and malls, through Bluegreen’s call transfer program with Choice, or via telemarketing. During the year ended December 31, 2020, Bluegreen sold approximately 132,000 vacation packages and 19% of its VOI sales were made to customers who had previously purchased a vacation package and attended a sales presentation. As of December 31, 2020, Bluegreen had a pipeline of over 121,000 vacation packages sold to prospective new customers. In addition, Bluegreen had pipeline of nearly 15,000 of vacation packages that were purchased by customers who already toured and indicated that they intend to tour again.
While in the past historical performance provided a basis for estimating VOI sales based on packages sold, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, this has not been the case as purchasers of packages have not traveled to the same extent as they did previously pre-pandemic.
Bluegreen Vacations Unlimited (“BVU”), Bluegreen’s wholly-owned subsidiary, has an exclusive marketing agreement with Bass Pro, a nationally-recognized retailer of fishing, marine, hunting, camping and sports gear, that provides them with the right to market and sell vacation packages at kiosks in Bass Pro’s and Cabela’s retail locations and through other means. Bluegreen believes that Bass Pro has a loyal customer base that strongly matches Bluegreen’s core demographic.
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, VOI sales to prospects and leads generated by the agreement with Bass Pro accounted for approximately 12%, 13% and 14%, respectively, of Bluegreen’s VOI sales volume. As of December 31, 2019, Bluegreen had sales and marketing operations at a total of 83 Bass Pro and Cabela’s Stores. In March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Bluegreen temporarily closed its retail marketing operations at Bass Pro and Cabela’s stores. Beginning in mid-May 2020, Bluegreen started the process of recommencing its sales and marketing operations and by December 31, 2020, Bluegreen was operating marketing kiosks in a total of 98 Bass Pro and Cabela’s stores.
Bluegreen also has an exclusive strategic relationship with Choice Hotels that involves several areas of Bluegreen’s business, including a sales and marketing alliance that enables Bluegreen to leverage Choice Hotels’ brands, customer relationships and marketing channels to sell vacation packages. Vacation packages are sold through customer reservation calls transferred to Bluegreen from Choice Hotels and through outbound telemarketing methods utilizing Choice Hotels customer database. Bluegreen’s strategic relationship with Choice Hotels began in 2013 and was extended in August 2017 for a 15 year term, with an additional 15-year renewal term thereafter unless either party elects not to renew the arrangement.
Bluegreen believes that its diverse strategic marketing alliances (including those with Bass Pro, Choice Hotels and other retail operators and entertainment providers) provides a potential strategic advantage over certain of its competitors that rely primarily on relationships with their affiliated hotel brands to drive lead generation and new owner growth. Bluegreen’s goal is to identify marketing partners with brands that attract Bluegreen’s targeted owner demographic and to build successful marketing relationships with those partners. In addition to the programs described above, Bluegreen may also engage in other local and national marketing programs from time to time.
In addition to sales to new customers, Bluegreen also seeks to sell additional VOI points to its existing Vacation Club owners. These sales generally have lower marketing costs and result in higher operating margins than sales generated through other marketing channels. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, sales to existing Vacation Club owners accounted for 64%, 55% and 52%, respectively, of Bluegreen’s system-wide sales of VOIs. Bluegreen targets a balanced mix of new customer and existing Vacation Club owner sales to support its goal of sustainable long-term growth. Bluegreen believes that the variety of its marketing relationships has historically facilitated a healthy mix of new owner sales vs. existing owner sales that compare favorably to its competitors.
Bluegreen operates 24 sales offices, typically located adjacent to Bluegreen’s resorts and staffed with sales representatives and sales managers. As of December 31, 2020, Bluegreen had over 2,400 employees dedicated to VOI sales and marketing. Bluegreen typically utilizes a uniform sales process and offers ongoing training for its sales personnel with the goal of maintaining strict quality control policies. During the year ended December 31, 2020, 97% of Bluegreen sales were generated from 20 of Bluegreen’s sales offices which focus on both new customer and existing Vacation Club owner sales. Bluegreen’s remaining 4 sales offices are primarily focused on sales to existing Vacation Club owners staying at the respective resort. Bluegreen also utilize its telesales operations to sell additional VOIs to Vacation Club owners.
Flexible Business Model
Bluegreen’s business model is designed to give it potential flexibility to capitalize on opportunities and adapt to changing market environments. Bluegreen has the ability to adjust its targeted mix of capital-light vs. developed VOI sales, sales to new customers vs. existing Vacation Club owners, and cash vs. financed sales. While Bluegreen may
pursue opportunities that impact its short-term results, the long-term goal is to achieve sustained growth while maximizing earnings and cash flow.
Note: Cash sales represent the portion of Bluegreen’s system-wide sales of VOIs that is received from the customer in cash within 30 days of purchase.
VOI Sales Mix
Bluegreen VOI sales include:
Developed VOI sales, or sales of VOIs in resorts that it develops or acquires (excluding inventory acquired pursuant to JIT and secondary market arrangements);
Fee-based sales of VOIs owned by third-party developers pursuant to which Bluegreen is paid a commission;
JIT sales of VOIs Bluegreen acquires from third-party developers in close proximity to when it intends to sell such VOIs; and
Secondary market sales of VOIs Bluegreen acquires from HOAs or other owners.
During 2020, sales of VOIs were comprised of the following:
Developed VOI Sales
Developed VOI sales are sales of VOIs in resorts that Bluegreen has developed or acquired (excluding inventory acquired pursuant to JIT and secondary market arrangements). During the year ended December 31, 2020, developed VOI sales accounted for 33% of Bluegreen’s system-wide sales of VOIs. Bluegreen holds the notes receivable originated in connection with developed VOI sales. Bluegreen also typically holds the HOA management contract associated with these resorts.
Fee-Based Sales
Bluegreen offers sales and marketing services to third-party developers for a commission. Under these fee-based sales arrangements, which are typically entered into on a non-committed basis, Bluegreen sells the third-party developers’ VOIs as Vacation Club interests through Bluegreen’s sales and marketing platform. Bluegreen also provides third-party developers with administrative services, periodic reporting and analytics through Bluegreen’s proprietary software platform. Bluegreen seeks to structure the fee for these services to cover selling and marketing costs, plus an operating profit. Historically Bluegreen has targeted a commission rate of 65% to 75% of the VOI sales price. Fee-Based Sales comprised 37% of system-wide sales of VOIs during the year ended December 31, 2020. Notes receivable originated in connection with fee-based sales are held by the third-party developer and, in certain cases, are serviced by Bluegreen for an additional fee. In connection with fee-based sales, Bluegreen is not at risk for development financing and has no capital requirements, thereby increasing return on invested capital, or ROIC. Bluegreen also typically holds the HOA management contract associated with these resorts.
Just-In-Time (JIT) VOI Sales
Bluegreen enters into JIT inventory acquisition agreements with third-party developers that allows Bluegreen to buy VOI inventory in close proximity to when it intends to sell such VOIs. While Bluegreen typically enters into such arrangements on a non-committed basis, Bluegreen may engage in committed arrangements under certain circumstances. Similar to fee-based sales, JIT sales does not expose Bluegreen to risk for development financing. However, unlike fee-based sales, Bluegreen holds the consumer finance receivables originated in connection with JIT sales. While JIT sales accounted for only 7% of system-wide sales of VOIs for the year ended December 31, 2020, JIT arrangements are often entered into in connection with fee-based sales arrangements. In general, acquisition of VOI inventory through JIT segments are at a higher cost compared to developed VOIs of secondary market sources. Bluegreen also typically hold the HOA management contract associated with these resorts.
Secondary Market VOI Sales
Bluegreen acquires VOI inventory from HOAs and other owners generally on a non-committed basis. These VOIs are typically obtained by the applicable HOA through foreclosure or termination in connection with HOA maintenance fee defaults or charities from which a consumer has donated their VOI. In these cases, Bluegreen generally purchases VOIs from secondary market sources at a significant discount to retail price. During the year ended December 31, 2020, secondary market sales accounted for 23% of Bluegreen’s system-wide sales of VOIs.
Future VOI Sales
The retail value of Bluegreen completed VOI inventory increases or decreases from period to period due to the acquisition of inventory through JIT and secondary market arrangements, development of new VOI units, reacquisition of VOIs through notes receivable defaults and changes to sales prices and completed sales. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, Bluegreen owned completed VOI inventory (excluding units not currently being marketed as VOIs, such as model units) and had access to additional completed VOI inventory through fee-based and JIT arrangements having a retail sales value as follows (dollars are in thousands and represent the then-estimated retail sales value):
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| As of December 31, | ||||
Inventory Source |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||
Owned completed VOI inventory |
| $ | 1,111,277 |
| $ | 1,115,822 |
Inventory accessible through fee-based |
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and JIT arrangements |
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| 293,056 |
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| 312,816 |
Total |
| $ | 1,404,333 |
| $ | 1,428,638 |
Based on current estimates and expectations, Bluegreen believes this inventory, combined with inventory being developed by Bluegreen or its third-party developer clients, and inventory that it may reacquire in connection with mortgage and maintenance fee defaults, can support its VOI sales at its current levels for approximately four years. Bluegreen maintains relationships with numerous third-party developers and expects additional fee-based and JIT relationships to continue to provide VOI inventory to support its sales efforts. In addition, Bluegreen is focused on strategically expanding its inventory through development at certain of its resorts over the next several years. Bluegreen intends to continue to strategically evaluate opportunities to develop or acquire VOI inventory in key strategic markets where it identifies growing demand and where Bluegreen currently has or expects to have a significant marketing and sales networks.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the estimated retail sales value and cash purchase price of the VOIs Bluegreen acquired through secondary market arrangements were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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| Year Ended December 31, | ||||
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| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||
Estimated retail sales value | | $ |